Sunday, January 16, 2011

Waste and Pollution

What is pollution
  • The presence of waste or agent which has increased and reached a point where it can't be managed and harms the environment
Types of pollution
  • Point source
    • Can be tracked to a particular source
  • Non-point source
    • Does not have a single source
      • Red tide
Pollution management
  • Problem since the industrial revolution
  • Popular in the late 20th century
Sources per type
  • Water
  • Air
  • Soil

Type
Point Source
Non-point Source
Water
Municipal Sewage Treatment Plant Discharges for chemical agents and organic matter
agricultural and urban runoff

Industrial Plant Discharges may include metals and chemicals which change water's pH
runoff from mining and construction site
Air
power plants, smelters, industrial and commercial boilers
On road mobile sources like cars and trucks

wood and pulp processors, paper mills, industrial surface coating facilities, refinery and chemical processing operations, and petroleum storage tanks
natural sources such as windstorms and fires
Soil
Agricultural Pesticides
Runoff

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